A variable can be considered in two parts. First its name, for instance a and then its value, for instance, 12.
In Scala, a variable also has a type, for instance, Int when it is an integer.
We assigned a value to the Value a.
2 and the value aassert which perform a test if the sum above is equal to 8Also, important things to keep in mind, val are immutable. In Scala, if you want a mutable variable, you would have to use the keyword var.